Registers & Overlays
Heritage Overlay (HO)
Local significance — planning scheme control. Applied by councils. Requires a planning permit for most works, including demolition, alterations, and in some cases internal works. The most common heritage control encountered on residential and commercial projects.
Victorian Heritage Register (VHR)
State significance — Heritage Victoria control. For places of state-level significance. Any works require a Heritage Permit from Heritage Victoria — a separate process from the planning permit. Significantly more detailed assessment and reporting required.
Archaeological Sensitivity
Subsurface heritage. Applies where a site has known or potential archaeological value. Earthworks may require an archaeological assessment. Unexpected finds during construction must be reported and works halted pending assessment.

Heritage Impact Statement
What a HIS Must Cover
Statement of significance for the place — what makes it significant and why
Identification of the heritage fabric being affected — original versus altered elements
Description of proposed works and their direct impact on significant fabric
Justification for the approach — why the proposed works are the least-impact solution
Proposed mitigation measures — salvage, documentation, reversibility
Assessment against applicable policy — council HO schedule, Heritage Victoria guidelines
Burra Charter Principles
Conservation: Retain and maintain significant fabric to the greatest extent possible
Reversibility: New works should be distinguishable from original and reversible if technology improves
Minimal intervention: Only do what is necessary — avoid doing more for stylistic or economic reasons
Compatibility: New additions should respect the character of the existing place without mimicking it
Documentation: Record significant fabric before, during, and after works

Design Approach

Additions should be clearly contemporary — distinguishable from the original fabric — while respecting scale, massing, and setback. The preferred approach is to set additions back from the principal elevation so the heritage fabric reads as primary.

Materials should be chosen for their compatibility with the existing palette without mimicking it. Glass, steel, and expressed timber are common approaches. Colour, texture, and profile all matter.

Councils and Heritage Victoria will assess whether the addition "overwhelms" the heritage place. Height and bulk relative to the original structure is typically the key test.

Adapting a heritage building to a new use is often the best heritage outcome — a building in active use is maintained. The key challenge is accommodating contemporary functional and regulatory requirements without destroying significant fabric.

Services (hydraulic, electrical, mechanical) often require the most careful routing. The preferred approach is surface-mounted or reversible installation rather than chasing through original walls or floors.

Accessibility upgrades — ramps, lifts, accessible amenities — are increasingly expected even in heritage contexts. These require careful siting and design to minimise impact on significant fabric.

New infill buildings in heritage streetscapes must respond to context — setback, rhythm, scale, and roof form — without copying adjacent heritage fabric. The aim is to read as "of its time" while being respectful of its neighbours.

Height controls in Heritage Overlay areas often restrict new buildings to no higher than the predominant street wall. DDO schedules frequently apply additional constraints on top of the HO.

Pre-application meetings with council heritage advisors are strongly recommended before lodging a planning application. Understanding the advisor's reading of the context can significantly reduce risk.

Original fabric — masonry, timber joinery, plasterwork, roofing — should be retained and repaired in preference to replacement. Like-for-like repair using compatible materials is the standard approach.

Inappropriate previous repairs — cement pointing over lime mortar joints, cement render over brick — often cause more damage than the original defect. Part of heritage conservation work is often undoing earlier interventions.

Specialist conservation trades are required for significant fabric. Standard building contractors rarely have the skills for lead flashings, lime plastering, or heritage window restoration. Allow adequate lead time to source and engage these trades.


State Heritage Registers
Victoria
Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) — Heritage Victoria. Places of state significance. Heritage Permit required for works. Local HO applies to locally significant places via planning scheme.
New South Wales
State Heritage Register (SHR) — NSW Heritage Office. State Heritage Impact Assessment required. Local heritage items and conservation areas listed in Local Environmental Plans (LEPs).
Tasmania
Tasmanian Heritage Register — Heritage Tasmania. Works affecting registered places require a Heritage Works Application. Local heritage listed in Local Provisions Schedules of the Tasmanian Planning Scheme.
Western Australia
State Heritage Register — State Heritage Office of WA. Heritage Act 2018 governs. Local heritage lists maintained by councils under local planning schemes. WAPC assesses heritage matters for certain applications.

Heritage expertise
across all four
states.

Heritage projects reward careful preparation. We can advise on permit strategy, heritage consultant selection, and design approach before you commit to a path.